• Algermissen J, Rascu M, Weber LA, Den Boer T, Martin E, Treeby B, Gray MD, Cleveland RO, Wittmann MK, Clarke WT, Fouragnan E, Rushworth MFS, & Klein-Flügge MC. Low-intensity focused ultrasound to human amygdala reveals a causal role in ambiguous emotion processing and alters local and network activity. Neuron, 2026. 114(7), 1269-1289.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.03.009

  • Spiering L, Trier HA, O’Reilly J, Kolling N, Wittmann MK, Rushworth MFS, et al. Controllability and cause in human collaboration. Nat Commun. 2025. doi:10.1101/2024.10.01.615833

  • Wittmann MK, Lin Y, Pan D, Braun MN, Dickson C, Spiering L, et al. Basis functions for complex social decisions in dorsomedial frontal cortex. Nature. 2025. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-08705-9 [link] [code]

  • Lin Y, Wittmann MK. Multiple predictions of others’ actions in the human brain. Trends Neurosci. 2025;48: 3–4. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2024.10.009 [link]

  • Wittmann MK*, Scheuplein M*, Gibbons SG, Noonan MP. Local and global reward learning in the lateral frontal cortex show differential development during human adolescence. PLOS Biol.2023;21: e3002010. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002010 [link]

  • Trudel N, Lockwood PL, Rushworth MF*, Wittmann MK*. Neural activity tracking identity and confidence in social information. eLife. 2023;12: e71315. doi:10.7554/eLife.71315 [link] [code]

  • Lockwood PL, Wittmann MK, Nili H, Matsumoto-Ryan M, Abdurahman A, Cutler J, et al. Distinct neural representations for prosocial and self-benefiting effort. Curr Biol.2022; S0960982222012878. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.08.010 [link] [code]

  • Wittmann MK, Faber NS, Lamm C. A neuroscientific perspective on the computational theory of social groups. Behav Brain Sci. 2022/07/07 ed. 2022;45: e126. doi:10.1017/S0140525X2100128X [link]

  • Folloni D, Fouragnan E, Wittmann MK, Roumazeilles L, Tankelevitch L, Verhagen L, et al. Ultrasound modulation of macaque prefrontal cortex selectively alters credit assignment–related activity and behavior. Science Advances.2021;7: eabg7700. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abg7700 [link]

  • Wittmann MK, Trudel N, Trier HA, Klein-Flügge MC, Sel A, Verhagen L, et al. Causal manipulation of self-other mergence in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex. Neuron. 2021; S0896627321003809. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2021.05.027 [link] [code]

  • Cutler J, Wittmann MK, Abdurahman A, Hargitai LD, Drew D, Husain M, et al. Ageing is associated with disrupted reinforcement learning whilst learning to help others is preserved. Nat Commun.2021;12: 4440. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24576-w [link]

  • Miyamoto K, Trudel N, Kamermans K, Lim MC, Lazari A, Verhagen L, Wittmann MK, Rushworth MFS. Identification and disruption of a neural mechanism for accumulating prospective metacognitive information prior to decision-making. Neuron.2021; S0896627321001240. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2021.02.024 [link]

  • Trudel N, Scholl J, Klein-Flügge MC, Fouragnan E, Tankelevitch L, Wittmann MK*, Rushworth MFS*. Polarity of uncertainty representation during exploration and exploitation in ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Nat Hum Behav.2020. doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0929-3 [link] [code]

  • Wittmann MK, Fouragnan E, Folloni D, Klein-Flügge MC, Chau BKH, Khamassi M, et al. Global reward state affects learning and activity in raphe nucleus and anterior insula in monkeys. Nat Commun.2020;11: 3771. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17343-w [link] [code]

  • Klein-Flügge MC, Wittmann MK, Shpektor A, Jensen DEA, Rushworth MFS. Multiple associative structures created by reinforcement and incidental statistical learning mechanisms. Nat Commun.2019;10: 4835. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12557-z [link] [code]

  • Wittmann MK*, Lockwood PL*, Rushworth MFS. Neural Mechanisms of Social Cognition in Primates. Annu Rev Neurosci.2018;41: 99–118. doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-080317-061450 [link]

  • Lockwood PL*, Wittmann MK*, Apps MAJ, Klein-Flügge MC, Crockett MJ, Humphreys GW, et al. Neural mechanisms for learning self and other ownership. Nat Commun.2018;9: 4747. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07231-9 [link]

  • Lockwood PL, Wittmann MK. Ventral anterior cingulate cortex and social decision-making. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.2018;92: 187–191. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.05.030 [link]

  • Papageorgiou GK, Sallet J, Wittmann MK, Chau BKH, Schuffelgen U, Buckley MJ, et al. Inverted activity patterns in ventromedial prefrontal cortex during value-guided decision-making in a less-is-more task. Nat Commun.2017;8: 1886. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01833-5 [link]

  • Meder D, Kolling N, Verhagen L, Wittmann MK, Scholl J, Madsen KH, et al. Simultaneous representation of a spectrum of dynamically changing value estimates during decision making. Nat Commun.2017;8: 1942. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02169-w [link]

  • Wittmann MK, Kolling N, Faber NS, Scholl J, Nelissen N, Rushworth MF. Self-Other Mergence in the Frontal Cortex during Cooperation and Competition. Neuron.2016;91: 482–93. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.06.022 [link]

  • Wittmann MK, Kolling N, Akaishi R, Chau BK, Brown JW, Nelissen N, et al. Predictive decision making driven by multiple time-linked reward representations in the anterior cingulate cortex. Nat Commun. 2016;7: 12327. doi:10.1038/ncomms12327 [link]

  • Kolling N, Wittmann MK, Behrens TE, Boorman ED, Mars RB, Rushworth MF. Value, search, persistence and model updating in anterior cingulate cortex. Nat Neurosci. 2016;19: 1280–5. doi:10.1038/nn.4382 [link]

  • Kolling N, Behrens T, Wittmann MK, Rushworth M. Multiple signals in anterior cingulate cortex. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2016;37: 36–43. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2015.12.007 [link]

  • Scholl J, Kolling N, Nelissen N, Wittmann MK, Harmer CJ, Rushworth MF. The Good, the Bad, and the Irrelevant: Neural Mechanisms of Learning Real and Hypothetical Rewards and Effort. J Neurosci. 2015;35: 11233–51. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0396-15.2015 [link]

  • Ondobaka S, de Lange FP, Wittmann M, Frith CD, Bekkering H. Interplay Between Conceptual Expectations and Movement Predictions Underlies Action Understanding. Cereb Cortex.2015;25: 2566–73. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhu056 [link]

  • Schubotz RI, Wurm MF, Wittmann MK, von Cramon DY. Objects tell us what action we can expect: dissociating brain areas for retrieval and exploitation of action knowledge during action observation in fMRI. Front Psychol.2014;5: 636. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00636 [link]

  • Kolling N, Wittmann M, Rushworth MFS. Multiple neural mechanisms of decision making and their competition under changing risk pressure. Neuron. 2014;81: 1190–1202. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.01.033 [link]

  • Proske JH, Wittmann M, Galizia CG. Olfactory sensor processing in neural networks: lessons from modeling the fruit fly antennal lobe. Front Neuroeng. 2012;5: 2. doi:10.3389/fneng.2012.00002 [link]